Regulatory Updates

Proposed Rule Changes That Could Impact Your Capital Raise in 2026

If you are a Regulation D Rule 506(c) sponsor actively raising capital in 2026, the regulatory ground beneath your feet has shifted significantly — and it has shifted mostly in your favor. After more than a decade during which Rule 506(c)'s general solicitation advantages were underutilized due to burdensome verification requirements, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has been methodically dismantling the friction that kept sponsors locked into the more restrictive 506(b) pathway.

The pivotal moment came on March 12, 2025, when the SEC's Division of Corporation Finance issued a landmark no-action letter that fundamentally redefined what "reasonable steps" means for accredited investor verification under Rule 506(c). Simultaneously, Congress moved forward with the INVEST Act of 2025, a sweeping package of 22 capital-formation bills aimed at broadening investor access and reducing compliance costs for private fund managers. Add to that the SEC's deregulatory posture under Chairman Paul S. Atkins and the agency's stated mission to "reduce compliance burdens and facilitate capital formation," and 2026 looks like a watershed moment for private placements.

This article provides a comprehensive, practitioner-focused analysis of every major regulatory development — enacted, proposed, and pending — that could materially affect your capital raise in 2026. We cover the March 2025 no-action letter in depth, break down the INVEST Act's implications, examine the evolving accredited investor definition, address Form D compliance trends, and outline what smart sponsors should be doing right now to position their offerings for success in this shifting landscape.

$200K Minimum investment threshold for natural persons to qualify for streamlined 506(c) self-certification under the March 2025 No-Action Letter
22 Capital-formation bills packaged in the INVEST Act of 2025, targeting private fund access and accredited investor expansion
$175M Proposed new investment adviser registration exemption threshold under the INVEST Act — up from the current $150 million threshold

The March 2025 No-Action Letter: Rule 506(c) Finally Unchained

For most of the 12 years since Rule 506(c) was enacted under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups (JOBS) Act of 2012, sponsors largely avoided using it. The reason was practical: the verification requirements under 506(c) were significantly more burdensome than the self-certification model permitted under 506(b). To satisfy the "reasonable steps" standard, issuers typically had to collect IRS forms, bank or brokerage statements, credit reports, or written letters from attorneys, CPAs, or registered investment advisers confirming investor status. For many fund managers, this process was invasive, time-consuming, and logistically complex — especially at scale.

The March 12, 2025 no-action letter changed all of that. According to analysis from Kirkland & Ellis, the SEC staff clarified that issuers relying on Rule 506(c) can now satisfy the verification requirement through investor self-certification — specifically when the investor commits to a minimum investment amount above a defined threshold. This guidance builds on prior industry guidance already extended to broker-dealers and registered investment advisers.

The New Verification Thresholds

The no-action letter established concrete, tiered thresholds that serve as "objective evidence" of accredited investor status. As Reed Smith summarized in their August 2025 client alert, the key thresholds are:

  • Natural persons: A minimum investment commitment of at least $200,000 in cash (or the right to call cash) is deemed sufficiently high to serve as objective evidence of accredited investor status.
  • Legal entities: A minimum investment commitment of at least $1,000,000 is required to trigger the streamlined self-certification pathway.

In addition to meeting the minimum investment threshold, investors must furnish a written representation — typically embedded in the subscription agreement — that they qualify as accredited investors and that the invested funds are not financed by a third party for the specific purpose of making the investment. Critically, this relief is unavailable if the issuer is aware of contrary information suggesting the investor does not actually qualify.

What This Means for 506(c) Sponsors

Reed Smith noted that "this new flexibility takes away one of the primary reasons for avoiding public advertising in Regulation D offerings," adding that the market should expect to see far more private funds and operating companies use public advertising — including websites, social media, press releases, and group emails — under 506(c) going forward.

For sponsors already using minimum investment thresholds at or above the $200,000 mark, the practical compliance shift is immediate. For those currently below those thresholds, Reed Smith recommended sponsors "consider whether modestly higher minimums could unlock the benefits of Rule 506(c) without deterring target investors."

Action Item: Review your subscription agreements now. Update them to include the required self-certification language and minimum commitment provisions that align with the March 2025 no-action letter guidance. Confirm with counsel that your current minimum investment amount qualifies under the new thresholds.

The March 2025 CDI Updates: Clarifying General Solicitation Rules

The no-action letter was not the only significant guidance to emerge on March 12, 2025. On the same day, the SEC's Division of Corporation Finance also published a substantial update to its Compliance and Disclosure Interpretations (CDIs) related to Regulation D and other exempt offering frameworks. As Buchalter reported, the March 12 CDI package delivered a significant volume of new interpretations, including important clarifications on what constitutes general solicitation and when such solicitation may legally occur.

Together, the no-action letter and the CDI updates represent the most substantial regulatory clarification of Rule 506(c)'s operational parameters since the rule was first implemented in 2013. For 506(c) sponsors, the key practical takeaways from the CDI updates include:

  • Clarified general solicitation standards: The SEC provided more explicit guidance on which marketing activities constitute general solicitation, reducing ambiguity that had previously discouraged sponsors from using 506(c) aggressively.
  • Withdrawn obsolete interpretations: The SEC withdrew a number of prior CDIs deemed outdated or inconsistent with current market practice, cleaning up the regulatory framework.
  • Fund product flexibility: As Fortra Law noted, the newly issued interpretations also provide increased flexibility for issuers offering fund products and set clearer standards for investors participating in 506(c) offerings.

The combined effect of the no-action letter and CDI updates is a significantly cleaner, more navigable compliance environment for sponsors wishing to engage in public advertising of their Regulation D offerings.

The INVEST Act of 2025: What Congress Is Proposing for Private Markets

While the SEC was busy streamlining 506(c) verification through administrative guidance, Congress moved forward with a broader legislative push to democratize private market access. The INVEST Act of 2025 — a package of 22 individual bills — passed the House and is aimed at expanding capital formation, broadening investor participation, and reducing regulatory burdens for private fund managers. According to Mitchell Silberberg & Knupp's analysis, the act addresses several provisions with direct implications for 506(c) sponsors.

Key INVEST Act Provisions Affecting Capital Raises

The following provisions from the INVEST Act are most relevant for private equity funds, real estate syndications, venture capital funds, and other 506(c) issuers:

1. Expanding the Accredited Investor Definition (Section 201)

Section 201 of the INVEST Act proposes to expand the accredited investor category beyond its current financial thresholds to include individuals meeting enhanced, inflation-adjusted financial criteria, eligible professionals, and individuals with verifiable expertise. A separate provision, Section 203, directs the SEC to create a free, publicly available investor-knowledge examination — meaning any individual who can demonstrate financial sophistication could qualify as an accredited investor regardless of income or net worth.

2. Raising the Investment Adviser Exemption Threshold (Section 104)

Section 104 of the INVEST Act proposes increasing the investment adviser registration exemption threshold for private fund advisers from $150 million to $175 million. This change would allow more emerging fund managers to operate without incurring the substantial compliance costs associated with full SEC registration — a significant benefit for first-time sponsors and smaller fund managers.

3. Expanding VC Fund Investment Flexibility (Section 109)

For venture capital fund managers, Section 109 of the INVEST Act would permit VC funds to invest up to 49% of contributed and uncalled capital in other VC funds and in secondary transactions, up from the current 20% cap. This change is intended to enable larger VC funds to seed smaller emerging managers, which could meaningfully expand the number of new fund managers entering the market and seeking accredited investor capital.

4. Retail Investor Access to Private Markets

One of the most far-reaching INVEST Act provisions is Section 206, which prohibits the SEC from imposing limits on closed-end funds that invest in private funds. Historically, SEC staff guidance had effectively barred ordinary investors from closed-end funds holding more than 15% of assets in private funds unless those investors were accredited and invested at least $25,000. Removing this restriction creates a new pipeline through which retail investors can access private markets via regulated, fiduciary-managed vehicles — potentially expanding the total investor pool for private funds over time.

Note: The INVEST Act had passed the House as of this writing but was pending Senate action. Sponsors should monitor its progress with counsel, as Senate amendments could modify specific thresholds or provisions before final enactment.

The Evolving Accredited Investor Definition: What Changes Are Being Considered

The accredited investor standard — defined under Rule 501(a) of Regulation D — is the foundational gateway to private securities markets. For decades, qualification was based almost entirely on income (exceeding $200,000 individually or $300,000 jointly for the prior two years) and net worth (exceeding $1 million excluding primary residence). That definition has been slowly broadening, and 2025–2026 represents another pivotal expansion period.

Current Accredited Investor Pathways

As of early 2026, individuals can qualify as accredited investors through multiple pathways beyond just income and net worth. Kirkland Capital Group's 2025 analysis outlines the current qualification routes:

  • Income Test: Annual income exceeding $200,000 (or $300,000 joint) for two consecutive years with reasonable expectation of the same in the current year
  • Net Worth Test: Net worth exceeding $1 million, excluding the value of primary residence
  • Professional Certifications: Holders of Series 7, Series 65, or Series 82 licenses qualify; the SEC may extend this to CFA, CAIA, and other designations
  • Knowledgeable Employees: Certain employees of private fund managers qualify to invest in their firm's offerings
  • Qualifying Entities: LLCs and other entities with $5 million or more in assets, SEC/state-registered investment advisers, rural business investment companies, and family offices with $5 million or more in assets under management

The Deregulatory Agenda Under SEC Chair Atkins

According to Carta's 2026 accredited investor overview, the current SEC under Chairman Paul S. Atkins has adopted an explicitly pro-capital-formation posture. Atkins has publicly stated his goal of reducing compliance burdens and simplifying pathways for raising capital and investor access to private businesses. The Spring 2025 Unified Agenda of Regulatory and Deregulatory Actions reinforced this stance, signaling that the agency views broadening the accredited investor definition as consistent with its current mandate.

Cleary Gottlieb noted that during Trump's previous presidency, the SEC expanded the accredited investor definition to include individuals meeting criteria beyond just income and net worth — and that further expansion is consistent with the current administration's direction. Atkins is also known to believe that sophisticated private fund investors are adequately equipped to protect themselves, which suggests a lighter-touch enforcement posture toward private placement sponsors.

The FINRA/SEC Knowledge Exam Proposal

One of the more innovative pathways gaining bipartisan support is the creation of a formal investor-knowledge examination administered by FINRA or the SEC. Carta's policy team reported that there is significant bipartisan legislative interest in finding new "onramps" to accredited status through a standardized knowledge test — a pathway that could dramatically expand the qualifying investor pool without relying on income or net worth thresholds alone.

For 506(c) sponsors, a broader accredited investor pool means a larger total addressable market for their offerings. The combination of general solicitation rights under 506(c) and an expanded pool of qualifying investors could be transformative for private fund capital formation.

Form D Filing: Compliance Trends and Proposed Reforms You Should Know

While verification and solicitation rule changes often get the most attention, Form D compliance remains a foundational requirement for every Regulation D offering — and it is an area where both compliance expectations and reform proposals are evolving.

Current Form D Requirements

Under existing rules, issuers conducting offerings under Rule 504 or 506 of Regulation D must file a Form D notice with the SEC within 15 days after the first sale of securities. For this purpose, the first sale is defined as the date on which the first investor becomes irrevocably contractually committed to invest. No SEC filing fee is required, and all Form D notices must be submitted electronically through the SEC's EDGAR system.

DFIN's compliance guidance emphasizes that after the initial filing, issuers must update the Form D to reflect material changes — such as increased offering amounts or updated issuer details. Failure to file or amend Form D in a timely manner can result in regulatory scrutiny, fines, and potential loss of Regulation D exemption eligibility.

State Securities Regulators Push for Form D Reform

State securities regulators have become increasingly vocal about what they see as structural weaknesses in the current Form D regime. A March 2025 Issue Brief from the North American Securities Administrators Association (NASAA) outlined three core problems: there are no meaningful consequences when a company fails to file Form D; the current filing process makes it difficult for investors and regulators to determine whether an offering is legitimate; and the information currently disclosed through Form D is insufficient for investor protection purposes.

The NASAA brief recommended that Congress direct the SEC to require "advance Form Ds" — pre-issuance filings that would give regulators and market participants visibility into an offering before the first sale occurs. The brief also recommended post-closing sales reports to provide a more complete picture of total capital raised. Importantly, NASAA stated that none of the federal bills that would expand the accredited investor definition should become law unless Congress simultaneously strengthens the Form D regime.

Whether Congress ultimately adopts advance Form D requirements remains to be seen, but sponsors raising capital in 2026 should be aware that state regulators are actively lobbying for increased Form D scrutiny. Maintaining precise, timely, and complete Form D filings — including timely amendments — is not merely a best practice; it is a compliance imperative that state regulators are increasingly watching.

Blue Sky Filings: Don't Overlook State-Level Requirements

Form D compliance extends beyond the federal filing. As DFIN noted, 506(c) sponsors must also be aware of Blue Sky filings in each state where investors reside. These state-level notice filings must be made separately and often have their own deadlines, fees, and procedural requirements. Overlooking state filing obligations is one of the most common compliance gaps in Regulation D offerings and one that state regulators are actively monitoring.

SEC Deregulatory Agenda: What Sponsors Can Expect in 2026

Understanding the regulatory environment in 2026 requires understanding the broader posture of the SEC under its current leadership. The SEC's Spring 2025 Unified Agenda signaled that the Commission intends to propose rule amendments to "facilitate capital formation and simplify the pathways for raising capital for, and investor access to, private businesses." This framing suggests the possibility of amendments to Regulation D itself — potentially including changes to the accredited investor definition or an expansion of Regulation A — that would align with the administration's pro-formation agenda.

Revising the "Small Entity" Definition

On January 7, 2026, the SEC proposed amendments to the rules that define which investment companies, investment advisers, and business development companies qualify as "small entities" for purposes of the Regulatory Flexibility Act. The proposals would significantly increase the asset-based thresholds that had not been updated since 1998. For investment advisers, the proposals would raise the qualifying threshold to $1 billion in regulatory assets under management — a substantial increase that would meaningfully reduce compliance costs for a large portion of private fund advisers.

Enforcement Posture Shift

Cleary Gottlieb's 2025 regulatory outlook noted that under new SEC leadership, enforcement priorities are expected to shift back toward market manipulation, insider trading, and outright fraud — and away from the procedural deficiencies and policy-and-procedure violations that characterized recent enforcement eras. For 506(c) sponsors operating in good faith with well-structured compliance programs, this represents a materially lower enforcement risk environment compared to recent years.

Key Takeaway: The current SEC posture is the most favorable for private placement sponsors since the original adoption of Regulation D in 1982. Sponsors who delay updating their compliance programs and marketing strategies to take advantage of these changes risk leaving significant capital-raising opportunities on the table.

Practical Action Plan: How to Position Your 506(c) Offering for 2026

Understanding the regulatory changes is only valuable if it translates into concrete operational adjustments. Here is a systematic action plan for 506(c) sponsors seeking to capitalize on the current regulatory environment:

Step 1: Evaluate Your Current Verification Workflow

The March 2025 no-action letter makes this the highest-priority action item. Review your current accredited investor verification process against the new thresholds established by the SEC. If your minimum investment is at or above $200,000 for natural persons or $1,000,000 for entities, you may be able to transition to the streamlined self-certification pathway immediately. Work with securities counsel to update your subscription agreement to include the required representations.

Step 2: Update Your Offering Documents for 506(c) Compliance

If you have historically operated under Rule 506(b) and are considering a transition to 506(c) to take advantage of general solicitation rights, ensure your offering documents are structured for the 506(c) framework. This includes ensuring your Form D is properly filed to reflect the 506(c) exemption and that your marketing materials are compliant with general solicitation rules. Remember: once you have engaged in general solicitation, you cannot retroactively treat the offering as a 506(b) offering.

Step 3: Expand Your Marketing Footprint

With the March 2025 guidance reducing verification friction and the SEC's generally supportive posture, 2026 is the year to build or expand your compliant general solicitation marketing strategy. This may include a public-facing offering website, digital advertising campaigns, email marketing to non-preexisting relationships, social media content, press releases, webinars, and other outreach that was previously unavailable to 506(b) issuers. Each marketing channel should be reviewed for compliance with applicable securities laws and the SEC Marketing Rule if you are a registered investment adviser.

Step 4: Audit Your Form D Compliance History

Given NASAA's March 2025 push for stronger Form D enforcement, conduct an immediate audit of your Form D filings across all active and recently closed offerings. Verify that all initial filings were timely (within 15 days of first sale), all amendments reflecting material changes have been filed, and all applicable state Blue Sky notices have been submitted. Correct any deficiencies with counsel before state regulators identify them.

Step 5: Monitor Pending Legislation Closely

The INVEST Act's final form — and whether any provisions are modified, stripped, or added during Senate deliberation — will have direct implications for the accredited investor pool available to your offering. Assign responsibility to your compliance team or outside counsel to monitor legislative progress and issue timely alerts on any enacted provisions.

Key Regulatory Changes at a Glance: 2025–2026 Summary

Regulatory Development Date / Status Impact on 506(c) Sponsors Action Required
March 2025 No-Action Letter Effective March 12, 2025 Streamlined self-certification for 506(c) verification at $200K+ (individuals) / $1M+ (entities) Update subscription agreements; revise verification procedures
Updated Regulation D CDIs March 12, 2025 Clarified general solicitation rules; withdrawn obsolete interpretations; more flexibility for fund products Review marketing practices against updated CDIs with counsel
INVEST Act of 2025 Passed House; Senate pending Expanded accredited investor definition; higher IA exemption threshold; retail access to private funds Monitor Senate progress; prepare for larger eligible investor pool
SEC Spring 2025 Agenda Published 2025; ongoing Signals potential Reg D amendments to facilitate capital formation; possible expanded accredited definition Engage counsel to track proposed rulemaking
NASAA Form D Reform Push March 2025 Issue Brief; lobbying ongoing Potential advance Form D filing requirements; enhanced post-closing reports; increased state scrutiny Audit existing Form D compliance; ensure all filings are current and accurate
SEC Small Entity Definition Update Proposed January 7, 2026 Would reduce compliance burdens for advisers with under $1B RAUM; streamlines regulatory classification Assess current RAUM against proposed thresholds; evaluate registration obligations

Frequently Asked Questions

What did the March 2025 SEC no-action letter actually change for 506(c) offerings?

The March 12, 2025 no-action letter issued by the SEC's Division of Corporation Finance clarified that issuers conducting 506(c) offerings can satisfy the "reasonable steps" verification requirement through investor self-certification — provided the investor is committing to a minimum investment of at least $200,000 (for natural persons) or $1,000,000 (for legal entities), and the investor provides a written representation that they qualify as accredited and are not financing the investment through a third party for the specific purpose of participating. This eliminates the previous need to collect tax returns, bank statements, credit reports, or third-party verification letters in the majority of cases, making 506(c) compliance far more practical for fund managers at scale. The relief is unavailable if the issuer has actual knowledge of contrary facts suggesting the investor is not accredited.

What is the INVEST Act of 2025 and how could it affect my capital raise?

The INVEST Act is a package of 22 capital-formation bills that passed the House in 2025 and was pending Senate action at the time of this writing. Its most significant provisions for private fund sponsors include: expanding the accredited investor definition to include individuals with verifiable expertise or who pass a knowledge exam (Section 203); raising the investment adviser registration exemption threshold from $150M to $175M (Section 104); allowing VC funds to invest up to 49% of capital in other VC funds (Section 109); and removing barriers to retail investor access to private market funds through registered closed-end vehicles (Section 206). If enacted substantially as passed by the House, the INVEST Act would materially expand the pool of investors eligible to participate in Regulation D offerings over time.

Can my minimum investment amount be below $200,000 and still qualify for streamlined 506(c) verification?

The $200,000 threshold for natural persons (and $1,000,000 for entities) is specific to the streamlined self-certification pathway established by the March 2025 no-action letter. If your offering has minimum investments below these thresholds, you would need to continue using more traditional verification methods — such as collecting financial documentation, obtaining third-party letters from attorneys or CPAs, or using a third-party verification service. The no-action letter does not prohibit lower minimums; it simply establishes that at those specific thresholds, self-certification is sufficient. Sponsors near those thresholds should evaluate whether raising minimums is practical for their offering structure and investor base.

What are the current Form D filing requirements and what reforms are being proposed?

Currently, issuers conducting Rule 506 offerings must file Form D with the SEC within 15 calendar days of the first sale of securities. The filing must be made through the SEC's EDGAR system. Amendments are required when material changes occur in the offering. There is no filing fee. Separately, sponsors must also make state-level Blue Sky notice filings in each state where investors reside. As for proposed reforms, the North American Securities Administrators Association (NASAA) published a March 2025 Issue Brief calling on Congress to require "advance Form D" pre-issuance filings and post-closing reports. NASAA has also linked Form D reform to any future expansion of the accredited investor definition, arguing that investor protections must be enhanced alongside any pool expansion. Sponsors should ensure their Form D compliance is current and accurate given the increased scrutiny from state regulators.

Should I transition my 506(b) offering to 506(c) given the current regulatory environment?

Whether to use 506(b) or 506(c) depends on your specific offering structure, investor relationships, and marketing strategy. The March 2025 no-action letter significantly reduced the verification burden under 506(c), making it far more operationally practical. 506(c) provides the critical advantage of permitting general solicitation — meaning you can advertise publicly, run digital campaigns, post your offering on websites, and reach investors with whom you have no preexisting relationship. If you want to market broadly and generate new investor leads through public channels, 506(c) is the appropriate exemption. However, once you engage in general solicitation, the entire offering must be treated as a 506(c) offering and you cannot retroactively convert it to 506(b). Consult with securities counsel to evaluate whether your minimum investment thresholds and investor base are compatible with the 506(c) pathway.

How is the SEC's enforcement posture changing under Chairman Atkins?

Under Chairman Paul S. Atkins, the SEC is expected to shift enforcement focus toward clear securities law violations with potential for market manipulation or harm — such as insider trading and outright fraud — and away from the procedural and technical violations that characterized the prior era's enforcement agenda. Atkins has consistently advocated for cost-benefit analysis, collaboration, and statutory adherence rather than regulation-by-enforcement. For 506(c) sponsors with sound compliance programs operating in good faith, this represents a materially lower enforcement risk environment. However, this does not eliminate compliance obligations. Fraud, misrepresentation, and willful disregard of securities laws will remain enforcement priorities. The shift is in approach and resource allocation, not in the fundamental applicability of securities laws to private placements.

Conclusion: The Regulatory Tide Has Turned — Are You Positioned to Take Advantage?

The convergence of the March 2025 no-action letter, updated CDIs, the INVEST Act, and the SEC's explicitly pro-capital-formation agenda under Chairman Atkins has created the most favorable regulatory environment for Rule 506(c) sponsors since the exemption was enacted over a decade ago. The primary barriers that kept sponsors locked into the more restrictive 506(b) framework — burdensome verification procedures, ambiguous general solicitation rules, and a restrictive enforcement posture — have been systematically addressed.

The sponsors who will benefit most are those who act deliberately: updating their subscription agreements for the new self-certification pathway, auditing their Form D compliance, building or expanding their compliant general solicitation programs, and monitoring pending legislative developments that could further expand their eligible investor pool. Waiting for all regulatory uncertainty to resolve before adjusting your capital-raising strategy is itself a strategic risk.

Navigating 506(c) compliance while marketing your offering requires expertise. Kruzich Media offers compliant lead generation solutions for sponsors conducting general solicitation under Rule 506(c), helping you build a qualified accredited investor pipeline that capitalizes on the expanded marketing opportunities now available under current SEC guidance.

Disclaimer: This article is intended for informational and educational purposes only and does not constitute legal, investment, or compliance advice. The regulatory landscape described reflects publicly available information as of March 2026 and is subject to change. All securities offerings must comply with applicable federal and state securities laws. Sponsors should consult qualified securities counsel before making any decisions regarding their offering structure, verification procedures, or marketing activities. Nothing in this article should be construed as a recommendation to invest in any specific security or offering.

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